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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE:
Tuesday, August 29, 2006

CONTACT:
Jennifer Adach, (202) 986-2200 x3018

2005 Poverty Data Underscore Need for Action

 

Washington, D.C. – August 29, 2006 – Thirty-seven million people lived in poverty in the U.S. in 2005, according to U.S. Census Bureau data released today. This was unchanged from 2004. Despite four years of economic growth, poverty is more widespread than in 2001. The number of Americans without health insurance rose in 2005.

While the national economy continues to grow, stagnant wages, rising health and energy costs and an inadequate government response mean that the economic growth isn’t reaching the bottom half of Americans. Families are finding themselves struggling more to make ends meet to cover basic necessities such as food, housing, transportation and health care.

“These numbers only highlight the need for a robust national commitment to address poverty and growing economic insecurity,” said Jim Weill, president of the Food Research and Action Center (FRAC). “While federal nutrition programs are helping families put food on the table, the nation needs to take steps to bolster families’ incomes and health coverage, and we need to do more to strengthen and ensure accessibility to programs such as food stamps, the school meals programs and WIC.”

“One year ago, the President stood in the ruins of New Orleans and promised to attack poverty in America. Action on this promise is one year overdue. Meaningful action on the economic, human and moral imperative of addressing America’s extraordinary poverty rate is no less urgent today than the day Katrina hit New Orleans,” continued Weill.

While the Census Bureau’s numbers that were released today do not tell how many Americans were suffering from hunger and food insecurity in 2005, anti-hunger groups around the nation cite an increased need in their communities. The U.S. Department of Agriculture will release the latest hunger and food insecurity numbers in the fall.

 

POVERTY RATES FOR 50 STATES & WASHINGTON, D.C.

Geography
TOTAL POOR PEOPLE
TOTAL POVERTY RATE
TOTAL POOR CHILDREN
CHILD POVERTY RATE
Alabama
754,258
17.0%
266,510
24.8%
Alaska
71,266
11.2%
26,623
14.5%
Arizona
824,008
14.2%
314,658
20.3%
Arkansas
461,842
17.2%
164,510
24.9%
California
4,673,274
13.3%
1,766,647
18.6%
Colorado
504,106
11.1%
165,586
14.2%
Connecticut
281,408
8.3%
94,909
11.6%
Delaware
84,811
10.4%
27,780
14.5%
District of Columbia
97,617
19.0%
35,310
32.2%
Florida
2,214,381
12.8%
713,162
17.9%
Georgia
1,266,205
14.4%
469,302
20.2%
Hawaii
121,418
9.8%
37,396
12.7%
Idaho
192,390
13.9%
64,926
17.7%
Illinois
1,483,873
12.0%
524,729
16.4%
Indiana
740,371
12.2%
260,496
16.7%
Iowa
310,230
10.9%
92,227
14.0%
Kansas
309,608
11.7%
99,784
15.1%
Kentucky
680,151
16.8%
215,901
22.5%
Louisiana
864,277
19.8%
319,095
28.4%
Maine
160,627
12.6%
46,872
17.5%
Maryland
448,038
8.2%
148,210
10.8%
Massachusetts
637,043
10.3%
194,294
13.6%
Michigan
1,299,688
13.2%
459,304
18.5%
Minnesota
456,642
9.2%
139,801
11.6%
Mississippi
600,288
21.3%
226,148
30.9%
Missouri
748,023
13.3%
256,046
19.0%
Montana
130,441
14.4%
40,385
20.1%
Nebraska
186,178
10.9%
62,915
14.8%
Nevada
262,092
11.1%
89,648
14.9%
New Hampshire
95,090
7.5%
28,044
9.4%
New Jersey
738,969
8.7%
251,999
11.8%
New Mexico
347,759
18.5%
124,303
26.0%
New York
2,565,836
13.8%
865,102
19.4%
North Carolina
1,262,770
15.1%
448,699
21.3%
North Dakota
68,199
11.2%
17,896
13.5%
Ohio
1,450,650
13.0%
505,642
18.6%
Oklahoma
564,544
16.5%
192,417
23.0%
Oregon
498,854
14.1%
152,142
18.4%
Pennsylvania
1,420,396
11.9%
460,616
16.7%
Rhode Island
126,150
12.3%
46,894
19.5%
South Carolina
638,643
15.6%
229,001
22.7%
South Dakota
101,286
13.6%
33,245
18.2%
Tennessee
899,717
15.5%
290,932
21.4%
Texas
3,905,148
17.6%
1,548,069
24.9%
Utah
246,047
10.2%
79,854
10.9%
Vermont
68,793
11.5%
20,194
15.4%
Virginia
728,947
10.0%
238,312
13.3%
Washington
729,470
11.9%
219,214
15.1%
West Virginia
317,240
18.0%
95,381
25.6%
Wisconsin
545,650
10.2%
176,832
13.9%
Wyoming
46,809
9.5%
12,311
11.1%
Puerto Rico
1,718,373
44.9%
543,691
54.7%

 

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The Food Research and Action Center (www.frac.org) is the leading national organization working for more effective public and private policies to eradicate domestic hunger and undernutrition.

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