Milestones
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2005
FRAC works to stop deep budget cuts in food stamps and other crucial programs supporting low-income people. FRAC focuses on implementing our child nutrition and 2002 food stamp reauthorization gains, and new school wellness provisions of the 2004 law.
2003-2004
FRAC, the Child Nutrition Forum, and allies obtain a child nutrition reauthorization law that strengthens school breakfast and lunch, summer food, child care food and WIC programs.
2002-2003
FRAC,
the Child Nutrition Forum, and allies work for child nutrition programs
reauthorization that will strengthen school breakfast and lunch, summer
food, child care food and WIC programs. FRAC works with dozens of national
and state groups to implement the improvements in the food stamp reauthorization
of 2002. FRAC launches DC Hunger Solutions, a District of Columbia anti-hunger
advocacy and outreach project.
2001-2002
FRAC
and anti-hunger and immigrant groups from around the nation obtain restoration
of benefits for hundreds of thousannds of legal immigrants, significantly
improved access to benefits for working families, and other important
improvements in the Food Stamp Reauthorization Act of 2002.
2001
FRAC
and allied anti-poverty and anti-hunger groups obtain tens of billions
of dollars in refundable tax credits for low-income working families with
children in final tax legislation.
2000
FRAC
spearheads efforts at the National Nutrition Summit to address persistent
hunger in the United States. FRAC also leads campaign seeking passage
of the Hunger Relief Act and the Food Stamp Outreach and Research for
Kids (FORK) Act to make the Food Stamp Program more responsive to hungry
families and secures legislation strengthening and reforming the Child
and Adult Care Food Program for children in family child care and afterschool
programs.
1999
FRAC
leads efforts to implement 1998 child nutrition improvements and food stamp
restorations, and works to improve food stamp program's responsiveness to
low-income working families.
1998
FRAC
joins in leading the successful effort to restore food stamp benefits to
one-quarter of a million immigrant children, seniors, and refugees. FRAC
spearheads effort to improve and expand child nutrition programs in 1998
reauthorization legislation.
1997
FRAC joins other national anti-hunger organizations in the Hunger Has A
Cure campaign, key pieces of which are included in the 1997 Balanced Budget
Act. USDA and the Census Bureau release the first-ever government study
of the number of hungry Americans, using methodology adapted from FRAC's
Community Childhood Hunger Identification Project (CCHIP) studies.
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"I'm
very thankful for FRAC because they are in the trenches. They are doing
the research ... and they are producing many people around the country,
both associations and businesses, and all kinds of individuals, to fight
for the many projects and work for the many things that we must work for
on Capitol Hill."
Representative
Tony Hall
June 1997 FRAC Annual Dinner
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1996
FRAC provides major leadership in successfully preserving the entitlement
status of federal nutrition programs. FRAC organizes a national coalition,
Save Our Nation's Nutrition Programs, endorsed by 500 organizations across
the country.
1995
Findings from the second round of Community Childhood Hunger Identification
Project surveys are released in a major new report on childhood hunger in
the United States. An estimated 4 million children age 12 and under are
found hungry, based on interviews of more than 5,000 low-income families
in nine states and the District of Columbia.
1994
FRAC
develops the Building Blocks Project to increase access to and broaden the
use of child nutrition programs in a range of developmental programs for
children. FRAC works intensively with state and local anti-hunger groups
to further the Building Blocks concept.
1993
FRAC plays a leadership role in rallying support for Food Stamp Program
reforms and increased funding for WIC. Congress approves the Mickey Leland
Childhood Hunger Relief Act, the most important anti-hunger legislation
since 1977. Its enactment results in increased food stamp benefits to low-income
families with children.
1992
Release of FRAC's School Breakfast Score Card brings nationwide attention
to the fact that only one-third of the low-income children receiving school
lunch also get school breakfast. The report's release contributes to passage
of mandates in four states requiring schools with a high proportion of low-income
students to serve breakfast.
1991
FRAC
releases the most comprehensive nationwide study of childhood hunger ever
conducted in the United States. The CCHIP study estimates that about one
in eight children under the age of 12 in this country is hungry.
The Campaign to End Childhood Hunger is launched. Anti-hunger groups in
nearly every state are actively involved and over 110 national organizations
endorse the effort. Campaign goals include expanding the School Breakfast
and Summer Food Programs, full funding of the WIC program and enactment
of the Mickey Leland Childhood Hunger Relief Act
"When
it comes to ensuring that the most vulnerable in our society the
elderly, the poor, and the children have adequate food and nutrition,
nobody has done more than FRAC."
Senator
Tom Harkin (D-IA)
Honoree, FRAC 1993 Annual Dinner
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1990
FRAC marks 20 years of fighting hunger with a dinner honoring House Speaker
Thomas Foley and Senate Republican Leader Bob Dole. Both express their commitment
to ending domestic hunger and their appreciation of FRAC's contributions
to this cause.
1989
FRAC releases Feeding the Other Half. This report documents the serious
consequences of inadequate nutrition for low-income women, infants and children
eligible for but not served by WIC, due to inadequate funding. The report
is instrumental in gaining a significant funding boost for WIC.
Testimony and
research by FRAC are central to the enactment of the Child Nutrition Amendments
of 1989, which expand the availability of meals for low-income children
in the summer, authorize increased funding for nutrition and education in
the schools and provide incentives for school breakfast expansion.
1987
FRAC issues Fuel for Excellence, a guide to the School Breakfast Program,
and launches its National School Breakfast Expansion Campaign with the support
of 70 national organizations. This multi-year project includes intensive
on-site assistance to local organizations working to expand the availability
of school breakfasts.
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"The
West Virginia Coalition on Food and Nutrition (WVCFN) and many other groups
would either not be here or not be as effective without FRAC's support and
national advocacy expertise. FRAC hunger leader's meetings and conferences
continue to be one of the WVCFN's best investments for staff development
and enhancing programming effectiveness."
Margaret
W. Miltenberger, Executive Director
West Virginia Coalition on Food and Nutrition, 1994
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1984
A report documenting the increasing disparity between black and white infant
death rates in the United States is issued by FRAC. The Widening Gap focuses
public attention on the nation's slowdown in progress against infant mortality
and its relationship to poor nutrition among low-income mothers.
1981-82
FRAC's policy analysis, testimony and leadership of a nationwide anti-hunger
network play a key role in blunting the effect of proposals for massive
cutbacks in nutrition programs.
1981
In its watchdog role, FRAC publicizes a proposed USDA regulation to reduce
portion sizes and allow catsup and pickle relish to be counted toward meeting
vegetable requirements in the school lunch program. "Ketchup as a vegetable" becomes a national issue and FRAC coordinates a successful campaign to have
the regulation withdrawn.
1978
Research and policy recommendations by FRAC play a key role in passage of
the Child Nutrition Amendments of 1978, which greatly expand the WIC and
School Breakfast Programs.
1977
FRAC's research and field network play a crucial role in the adoption of
the landmark Food Stamp Act of 1977, which eases access to the program for
millions.
1976
FRAC wins a court order to release $35 million in funds impounded from the
Elderly Feeding Program. The released funds are used to increase the number
of people served by the program.
1973
Litigation by FRAC leads to the release of funds that were, in effect, impounded
from the WIC program. This victory launches rapid growth in the program
and its eventual spread nationwide.
On the same
day, FRAC wins two lawsuits in the United States Supreme Court that prevent
the elimination of thousands of participants from the Food Stamp Program.
1970
FRAC is founded in New York City. FRAC pursues lawsuits in 26 states that
ultimately lead to a requirement that every state must operate either a
food stamp or a commodity distribution program to feed the poor in all counties.
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